Beetroot Powder: Benefits, Nutrition, and Risks - Health

26 May.,2025

 

Beetroot Powder: Benefits, Nutrition, and Risks - Health

Beetroot powder is made with dried and powdered beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.). Beetroot, or beets, is a reddish-purple root vegetable.

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Researchers believe beetroot powder has anti-inflammatory benefits and contains antioxidants and other compounds that may benefit heart health. Beetroot can improve your athletic performance when taken regularly as a supplement or a pure powder.

Beetroot may also help your body recover after intense physical activity. Beetroot is commonly consumed as a juice, cooked vegetable, supplement, or powder.

May Enhance Athletic Performance

Beetroot powder is rich in substances that may support muscle recovery after exercise. Beets are high in nitric oxide, a molecule of nitrate compounds that increases the flow of oxygen-rich blood to your muscles.

Nitric oxide also helps your cells move glucose (blood sugar) through your body. Glucose is part of what gives your body the energy for physical activity.

A small study found that consuming beetroot supplements increased muscular endurance. Beetroot supplements are a fast way to consume the powder in capsule form. In males, beetroot supplements slowed the process of losing muscular strength.

Another study found that consuming beetroot powder before beginning resistance training increased the length of time participants could work out before feeling muscle fatigue.

Beetroot powder also contains betalain, a pigment with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits. Betalains and other antioxidants found in beetroot powder may help with a faster recovery after exercising.

Research also found that beetroot supplements accelerated muscle recovery after exercise and reduced muscle soreness. However, more research is needed on the relationship between muscle recovery and beetroot powder.

Could Improve Heart Health

Beetroot is high in compounds that help to improve blood flow, but more research is needed to determine its health benefits in powder form. Compounds like nitric oxide move glucose and expand blood vessels to promote blood flow.

Research shows that beetroot juice may be more effective than beetroot powder in reducing blood pressure levels. According to the study, decreased blood pressure from beetroot juice may be less likely for people with diabetes.

Hypertension (high blood pressure) hardens and narrows your arteries. This makes it difficult for your arteries to transport blood. Having extremely high blood pressure puts you at increased risk for heart failure. Heart failure and stroke are two of the top causes of death in the United States.

Contains Antioxidants

All forms of beetroot, including beetroot powder, contain antioxidants that can strengthen your immune system. However, more research is needed to know how much the antioxidants in beetroot powder affect your immune health. Beetroot powder contains antioxidant compounds like betalains, phenolic acids, and flavonoids.

All of the antioxidants in beets help support your overall health. Researchers believe betelain may help prevent kidney damage and certain types of cancer. Adding more antioxidant-rich foods and products into your diet may reduce cellular damage and lower your risk of developing health conditions.

Nutrition

Beetroot powder is low in calories and full of vitamins and minerals.

A two-tablespoon (tbsp) serving of beetroot powder has the following nutrients:

  • Calories: 59.94 cal
  • Fat: 0 grams (g)
  • Carbs: 12 g
  • Fiber: 5.99 g
  • Protein: 0 g
  • Potassium: 473.4 milligrams (mg), or 10% of the Daily Value (DV)
  • Iron: 1.08 mg, or 6% of the DV

Beetroot powder contains nutrients like calcium, potassium, and iron. Potassium is a key compound for blood pressure regulation. In the U.S., many processed foods are high in sodium. Potassium relaxes blood vessels and promotes blood pressure stability by helping the body get rid of sodium through waste.

Antioxidants like vitamin C help with immune support, collagen (connective tissue) production, and iron absorption. Fiber in beetroot supports gut health and regular bowel movements.

Risks

Beetroot powder is generally safe when consumed as suggested. However, ingesting too much beetroot powder can potentially increase your risk for lung cancer and other health conditions. Researchers advise not taking doses of beetroot powder higher than recommended on the product's packaging.

It's important to consider what kind of beetroot powder you purchase. Some brands of beetroot powder may contain high levels of heavy metals like cadmium. High levels of cadmium are toxic to the human body. How the beetroot in your beetroot powder is grown can influence the amount of cadmium in it.

You are more likely to absorb the nutrients from beetroots as a vegetable before it becomes a powder. In the process of becoming a powder, there is a chance that beetroot can lose some of its original nutrients from its raw form. However, more research is needed to know more about the risks of beetroot powder over time.

Tips for Consumption

One benefit of beetroot powder is that it can be consumed in several ways. For example, you can mix beetroot powder as a juice or an ingredient in a recipe. Many people mix beetroot powder into smoothies or water with lemon juice. Beetroot powder can also be added to oatmeal and chia pudding.

You can follow a recipe with beetroot powder—for example, homemade protein bars and energy balls. Beetroot powder is an additive in baked goods like breads, cakes, and cookies for red coloring. Beetroot is sometimes used in sauces.

Beetroot is also added to some processed meats. Beetroot powder increases the nitrate content in meats. In processed meats like sausages, beetroot powder increases the vibrancy of the color. It can also alter the flavor of a meat dish.

Beetroot powder is commonly added to homemade salad dressings and pancakes for coloring and to alter the flavor.

A Quick Review

Beetroot powder may help you work out longer and feel less of a burn afterward. It is full of vitamins and nutrients like potassium and iron that prevent inflammation in your body. However, some nutrients in raw beetroots may become less effective when consumed as a supplement.

Consult your healthcare provider before adding beetroot powder to your vitamin routine or diet.

For more information, please visit beet root powder benefits.

Can Beetroot Powder Improve Athletic Performance?

A powder made from grinding dried beets may be the secret to better performance in activities such as distance running, cycling and … ahem … a certain other sweaty endeavor.

Research shows that consuming beetroot powder or beet juice can boost physical performance and stamina by increasing blood flow and oxygen delivery in your body. Basically, it’s blood doping via a root vegetable.

So, what kind of magic is the humble beet using? Let’s find out from registered dietitian Carly Sedlacek, RDN, LD.

What is beetroot powder?

Beets are a knobby root vegetable with a distinctive dark red coloring. It’s an easy-to-grow crop that’s been around for eons, which may explain why it pops up in so many recipes and cultural cuisines.

Beetroot powder is made from dehydrated beets that are ground down into tiny particles. The powder is a concentrated version of the vegetable. (One teaspoon of beetroot powder is considered the same as a whole beet!)

Many view beets as a “superfood” given their impressive nutritional resume, says Sedlacek. Beetroot powder is growing in popularity as a supplement that taps into those natural health benefits.

Beetroot powder can be mixed with water to make a juice or added to smoothies, sauces or even baked goods for a nutritional bump.

Beetroot powder as a performance enhancer

Understanding how beetroot powder can serve as a natural performance enhancer takes a little knowledge of biological science.

Let’s start with this fact: Beetroot powder is rich in nitrate, a compound made of nitrogen and oxygen. On its own, nitrate doesn’t do much for your body. But when your saliva converts it to nitrite and nitric oxide … well, good things happen.

“Nitric oxide relaxes and expands your blood vessels, which allows for increased blood flow and more oxygen delivered throughout your body,” explains Sedlacek. “In athletic terms, that can help you perform better for longer.”

There’s plenty of evidence showing how consuming beetroot powder can improve performance in endurance activities, too. For instance:

  • Recreational athletes were able to ride exercise bikes longer at higher intensity levels after just six days of drinking beetroot juice. Researchers called the findings “remarkable.”
  • Walking up steep hills became easier with less overall energy burned after participants took a beetroot supplement. Recovery time was faster, too.
  • Kayakers on a national team improved time trial performances by an average of 1.7% after being given a beetroot supplement. The improvements at that level of competition were considered significant.
  • Adolescents having obesity experienced improved exercise tolerance after drinking beetroot juice, which worked to extend the time spent doing physical activity.

There’s less conclusive research regarding whether beetroot powder can boost quick-burst activities such as sprinting or weightlifting. But a recent study of sprint cyclists indicates there may be some benefits in activities where the focus is on power and acceleration.

When to use beetroot powder

Timing is key if you’re planning to use beetroot powder to gain a competitive edge. The reason? It’s not exactly a fast-acting pre-workout supplement.

“Beetroot powder works best if taken about two to three hours before performance,” says Sedlacek. “It needs some time to get in your system. You’re not going to take it and see instant results.”

Plus, a big boost isn’t guaranteed: “Supplements affect everyone differently,” notes Sedlacek. “It might be something you need to experiment with a bit within the recommended amounts to take.”

Beetroot powder for sexual health?

Beetroot powder also may help enhance amorous physical activity for men and women.

Studies show that nitric oxide “is an essential mediator of erectile function.” Given that, many believe that beetroot powder can help alleviate erectile dysfunction (ED) by improving blood flow to the penis.

In addition, beetroot powder works to decrease high blood pressure — another common cause of ED.

High blood pressure also can reduce blood flow to the clitoris and vagina, lowering libido and making it more difficult to get aroused. In theory, beetroot powder may address those issues and improve the sexual experience.

It should be noted, though, that claims related to beetroot powder and sexual health are thin on scientific confirmation and heavy on anecdotal tales.

Other potential benefits of beetroot powder

The list of potential benefits offered by beetroot powder also includes:

  • Fighting inflammation. Beets and beetroot powder contain betalains, an antioxidant and natural pigment with anti-inflammatory properties. Inflammation is linked to diseases such as heart disease, asthma and Type 2 diabetes.
  • High-fiber content. Eating a diet high in fiber can lower your risk of chronic disease ­— and beetroot powder is packed with fiber.
  • Better brain function. Increased blood flow to your brain can help with cognitive function.
  • Potassium source. Surprise! A beet contains more potassium than a banana, an attribute that’s passed along in beetroot powder. Potassium can help lower blood pressure and improve heart health.

Risks of beetroot

If you’ve ever passed a kidney stone, you NEVER want to experience the feeling again. So, know this about beetroot powder: It’s high in oxalates, which can contribute to the formation of kidney stones.

“Beetroot powder can put you at risk of kidney stones, especially if you’ve had them previously,” cautions Sedlacek.

Also, be aware that your restroom output may look a bit different if you consume beetroot powder. The vibrant red coloring of the supplement may add a different tint to your urine and poop.

In general, too, it’s best to talk to your healthcare provider about adding a supplement to your routine if you’re taking medications or working through a health condition.

Bottom line

Beetroot powder and beetroot juice have gained in popularity as “functional foods” for athletic performance. The International Olympic Committee even recognized beet juice as a legitimate sports food.

“Beetroot is generally recognized as being safe to use,” states Sedlacek. “It’s worth trying if you’re looking for an edge, but don’t expect miracles. There’s some good research showing potential benefits — but as with anything, there are no guarantees.”

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