Wound Care Essentials: Choosing the Right Medical Tape

07 Jul.,2025

 

Wound Care Essentials: Choosing the Right Medical Tape

Wound Care Essentials: Choosing the Right Medical Tape

Published in Member Communities on March 25,

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By Heather Trumm, Director, VGM Wound Care 

We may not realize it, but medical tapes are an essential part of proper wound care. When it comes to tape, where do we start? And who knew there were so many kinds of medical tape to choose from?  

When looking at tape and wondering which type is best to use or recommend, there are a couple of things to consider. First, what is the reason you are using tape? Is it to secure a dressing in place? Is it to help secure a catheter or G-tube in place? There are other functions that tape has as well, but we will highlight the most common.  

Factors and Characteristics of Tape 

When looking at a tape to use, there are certain factors to consider. We want to make sure the tape sticks but does not damage the skin. A statistic I ran across when researching this topic was that an average skin tear costs $88. WOW! Therefore, avoiding damage to the skin by using the correct tape will not only cause less pain, but save money as well.  

We also should know the characteristics of tape. For example, is it breathable, water resistant, or fluid resistant and/or flexible?  

  • Durability: Consider whether the tape can be removed and re-stuck without losing effectiveness. 
  • Wear time: Evaluate how long the tape will retain its integrity when adhered to the body. 
  • Conformability: Assess how well the tape adapts to device and body movement. 

Tape Categories and Skin Type 

Paper tape or micropore tape consists of a paper backing with an adhesive layer. It is breathable and gentle on the skin. It is used for securing dressing on the skin, and it is easy to remove without causing pain or skin damage.  

Cloth tape is made from cloth material and has a strong adhesion. It is great to secure catheters and other medical devices as well as for wound care. Because of its adhesive properties, this tape would not be good on fragile skin. When securing a catheter or other medical device, the tape may be manipulated to be stuck on a cloth or tube.  

Foam tape is another type of tape. It is soft and conformable and ideal for securing dressings. The barrier backing of the tape keeps bad bacteria out. The foam portion of the tape creates a cushion effect and reduces the risk of pressure injuries. This type of tape is commonly used after a hip or knee replacement. I remember my mother-in-law coming home from the hospital after knee replacement surgery with this type of dressing on. 

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Surgical tape is cloth-like tape that provides a secure adhesion. It is made of durable material that is great for immobilization situations such as holding catheters in place. It is only used in dry conditions and will not adhere to moist environments. Another benefit of this tape is it is easily torn lengthwise and crosswise.  

Transparent film is a type of adhesive tape most known for securing IV sites, but it also is used for holding dressings into place. The advantage of transparent film is that you can see through it.  

Remember that individual patient needs vary, so tailor your choice of medical tape based on the specific wound, skin condition, and intended purpose. Always prioritize patient safety and comfort. Proper selection of medical tape ensures effective wound care and patient comfort. 

Our vendor partner, 3M, understands the intersection of adhesives and skin health. With all the intricacies that surround medical tapes, it can often be a complicated product to understand. Medical tapes can be a strategic area of value, with the right supplier providing the right products and the right tools for your needs. Click here to learn more about their medical tape offerings. 

For any questions, please contact me at . 

Choosing the Best Medical Tape - Silicone Vs. Acrylic

Wound care presents many challenges to the medical professional. From the sheer variety of wound types to the differences among patients, a critical factor in all successful wound management is the correct selection and application of dressings. Additionally, the wound management plan encompasses treating the wound itself while also seeking to prevent infection and protect skin health and integrity.

Thanks to current material and chemical technology, clinicians today have a wide range of adhesives and tapes to choose from. This ensures the availability of the appropriate safe, cost-effective, and versatile dressings.

Two of the most common components in medical tapes and adhesives are silicone and acrylic. In this comparison, we review the pros and cons and briefly discuss the regulatory challenges of each.

Silicone Gel Adhesives

Pros

  • Bio-compatibility with the skin - does not harm living tissues, making it ideal for patients with sensitive skin, like neonates and the elderly
  • Repositionable - enabling the examination and observation of the wound without needing to replace the dressing; allowing extended wear time
  • Transparency of some products - allowing monitoring of wound without changing the dressing
  • Waterproof - providing a barrier to liquids that could potentially contaminate the wound
  • Resistant to bacterial growth
  • Permeable to air
  • Easy and atraumatic to remove - reducing medical adhesive-related skin injury (MARSI); especially helpful in protecting skin's integrity to prevent complications such as secondary infection
  • Lessens scarring - silicone gel sheeting (SGS) is considered the internationally recommended first-line form of scar management
  • Hypoallergenic
  • Latex-free

Cons

  • More expensive option
  • Generally applied via solvent coatings
  • Not strong enough adhesion to secure critical tubing

Acrylic Adhesives

Pros

  • Strong initial tack
  • Lower cost than silicone adhesives 
  • Low skin sensitivity 
  • No dressing breakdown in the wound
  • Does not leave residue on skin after removal
  • Not harmful to living tissue
  • Resistant to heat and humidity
  • Can be laminated to many surfaces including films and foams
  • Latex-free

Cons

  • Not repositionable
  • More traumatic to skin during removal
  • Poor adhesion stability over time

Regulatory and Other Challenges Affecting the Adhesive Industry

  • Consumers. As consumer awareness of health and the environment grows, regulations are getting stricter and changing more frequently. According to Patricia C. Souza, Market Segment Manager at Lanxess Corp, "Regulatory affairs compliance is one of the main challenges of biocide producers serving the adhesives and sealants industry."
  • Globalization. Mergers and acquisitions occurring more frequently cause a ripple effect of new and more complex regulations across whole markets. Again, Souza explains, "The effects of globalization directly impact the regulations that apply to our products. For example, if a Lanxess customer is manufacturing an adhesive in the U.S., but exporting its products overseas, additional regulations on the country of destination may apply." Therefore, suppliers must ensure that their raw materials are Registration Authority compliant not only in North America but in most cases also in other regions around the world.
  • Supply-side concerns. "Raw material supply is a continual challenge for global manufacturers," states JP Kuijpers, Business Unit Director of Adhesives at Eastman Chemical Co. Most industry professionals acknowledge that volatility in raw materials will likely remain a key challenge for the foreseeable future. An additional challenge is logistics and transportation costs. 
  • Other pricing pressures. Purchasing departments are constantly negotiating with vendors for reliable supplies of pallets, buckets, bags, and boxes. Some effective bargaining techniques include long-term contracts as opposed to spot market buying, consignment agreements, and constantly qualifying backup sources, according to Dan Marvin, Director of Technical Services, MAPEI America.

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